Mpape Crushed Rock: Nigerians flock to new Abuja beauty spot

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An abandoned quarry in Nigeria, Mpape Crushed Rock has become a tourist hotspot after images were posted on social media.

The rocky cliffs climbing into a blue sky, a moss-lined footpath, small green hills and a lake that shimmers in the sun are quite breath-taking and a set of images shared on Twitter at the beginning of August has been liked more than a thousand times.

In a matter of days of the post, the site, known as Crushed Rock, in Mpape – a poor neighbourhood on the outskirts of the capital Abuja – was thronged.

There has been a DJ stand, food vendors, hundreds of sun-bathing selfie-takers – and even a band of classical musicians.

Musicians at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
Musicians at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

Nigerians are not generally known to be outdoor lovers – the weather is very hot in the north and quite humid in the south.

However, there is a burgeoning community of hikers around Abuja inspired by the many expatriates living in the political capital.

People at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
People at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

The coronavirus pandemic has also had a part to play in encouraging these young middle-class Nigerians to explore the hills in the country’s rocky central region.

The lockdown, which prevented people from travelling elsewhere, has meant that places closer to home are being explored.

Tourists at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
Tourists at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

The area around Mpape, which means “rock” in the local Gwari language, supplied much of the stone used to transform Abuja from a small village in the 1980s into the country’s capital city.

“The quarry has existed for more than 10 years,” said Mpape resident Courage Ebenz, who is somewhat bemused by the sudden influx of city-dwellers.

The lake at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
The lake at Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

Nigeria has an abundance of sites of natural beauty, but this “man-made” location has its own appeal – with three main tiers that each give a stunning view of the water below.

Sightseers can choose a small winding footpath to the top terrace, where the grass is an ideal picnic location.

Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

The more adventurous can continue down the path that circles and snakes down to the water’s edge.

But a warning for the brave who might want to plunge into the water – the locals say it is full of abandoned machinery.

Two children look over Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria
Two children look over Mpape Crushed Rock near Abuja, Nigeria

According to Abraham Adepelumi, a geo-physicist at Obafemi Awolowo university, the lake was formed as a result of the fracturing of an aquifer.

“Once the rock got fractured, the water within the rock was under pressure,” he told the BBC.

“It is a natural phenomenon, Mpape is a fracture-prone area of Abuja and has experienced tremors as recent as 2018.”